Nederlandse Modelbouw en Luchtvaartsite

Dutch Modelling and Aviation

In Memoriam

Klaas Willem Jonker
(Wilko)
† April 30, 2018

On Monday 30 April 2018, Wilko Jonker died after a long illness at the age of 58. He leaves behind a wife and two children. The Dutch military aviation and plastic modeling were his hobby and on this website he shared all the knowledge he has collected over the years. His hobby has been able to distract him from the persistent disease in his body until the last week of his life. The contacts with other hobbyists were a major support for him.

This website will be maintained by different people for as long as possible, so that other enthusiasts can continue to benefit from extensive content.

History

In 1933 AVRO designed type 652, based upon specifications of Imperial Airways for a airplane for internal airline services.
Type 652 was built in the same construction as its Fokker contemporaries, that is a steel pipe construction covered with linen and a wooden wing. Its tail section was covered with aluminium.

First flight of the aircraft was in January 1935. Imperial Airways ordered three aircraft.
In May 1934 the British ministry formulated specification G.18/35 for a reconnaissance aircraft with a crew of three members. This should be based upon an existing design.
Avro presented a somewhat changed design AVRO 652A based upon the civil AVRO 652. It differed from the AVRO 652 in that it had straight windows, the possibility to carry a bomb load of about 45 kg internal and eight bombs of about 9 kg each under the wings and a standard armament of one fixed 7,7 mm Vickers machine gun in the nose and one 7,7 mm Lewis machine gun in the dorsal turret.
Avro was allowed to built a prototype, which would compete with the De Havilland DH-89 Dominie.
Its maiden flight was March 1935 and proved to be much better than the DH-89, so production of the Anson started.

Versions.

Avro Anson Mk I:
December 1935 the first production aircraft, the Anson Mk. I, equipped with two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX engines, was rolled out.
RAF Coastal Command squadron No.48 was the first squadron, operational on the first British military aircraft equipped with a retractable landing gear.
The Anson Mk I became the standard patrol and reconnaissance aircraft of both RAF as RAAF.
By the end of the thirties it became obsolete and to slow for it original task, so the Anson became the standard multi engine training aircraft.
>During the beginning of the war the Anson was a tremendous opponent. It proved to have a great resilience
Both Dutch squadron 320 and 321 Coastal Command were equipped with the Anson. It succeeded the old Fokker T-VIIIW. About 17 aircraft were used. The last one being discharged in 1941 from operational service. Several aircraft were still used by 320 squadron for training purposes.
A total of 6706 Anson Mk I were built.
Avro Anson Mk II/ AT-20:
The Mk II was designed as a training aircraft for multi engine training.
it was used for the training of radio-operators, navigators, gunners and pilots.
It differed from the Mk I in the moulded plywood nose, hydraulic powered landing gear and flaps and two Jacobs engines rated 330 hp each.
All Mk IIs were built in Canada by Federal Aircraft Ltd. Totally 1050 Mk II’s were built, Fifty of them went to the USA as AT-20, equipped with Jacobs R-915-7 engines.
Avro Anson Mk III:
The Mk. III differed from the Mk II in being equipped with two Jacobs L-6MB engines. These aircraft, a total of 559 examples, were built, also in Canada.
Avro Anson Mk IV:
The Mk IV was almost identical to the MK III. It differed only in that is was equipped with two Wright R-975-E3 engines. A total of 223 aircraft were built.
Avro Anson Mk V:
The wooden Mk. V was a Canadian development of the Mk I. of which 1070 aircraft were built. The oval cabin windows of the civil aircraft returned and the aircraft was equipped two Pratt & Whitney R-985-AN-12B or -14B engines, rated 450 hp each.
Avro Anson Mk X:
The Uk built Mk X was in fact a Mk I with an enforced cabin floor. It was designed for transport purposes. Totally 103 examples were built.
Avro Anson Mk XI:
In July 1944 a version for passengers and ambulance was released. The fuselage was enlarged and the ceiling was raised, enlarged cabin windows were added. The type was equipped with two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah XIX engines. Ninety examples were built.
Avro Anson Mk XII::
This type was developed from the Mk XI and equipped with two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah XV engines, rated 420 hp each. 254 examples were built in two variant, Mk XII series 1 with the original wooden wings and Mk XII series 2 with metal wings.

 

Post war versions

After the Second World War the production was continued for a while.

Anson C.18
a aircraft for patrol and police duties for Afghanistan and India,
Anson C.19
a transporter built for the RAF and the Avro Nineteen, the civil version of the C.19.
Anson T.20
a trainer for bombers with clear nose, to be used in Rhodesia;
Anson T.21
which was equal to the T.20 but a solid nose
Anson T.22
a radio trainer for the RAF.

 

Technical Information
Dimensions:
Length: 12,88 m Wingspan: 17,22 m
Height: 3,99 m Wing area: 43,1 m2
Weights:
Empty weight: 2435 kg Max. start weight: 3900 kg
Performances:
Max. speed: 320 km/hr Cruising speed: 254 km/hr
Rate of climb: 228 m/min    
Range: 1060 km Service ceiling: 5791 m
Miscellaneous:
Engine type: Two Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX rated 350 hp each.
Crew: Four (when used as patrol aircraft).
Armament: Patrol aircraft: two machine-guns; bombs.

 


 

In service with the RNlAF and320 & 321 squadron RAF.

In service with RNlAF.

This aircraft type device was in the Royal Netherlands Air Force primarily used for multi-engine training and navigation training.

The Ansons were purchased in 1946 and arrived in 1947.
The D-1, D-4 and D-5 entered service just one year later in 1948.
The Ansons were stationed at the CLO at the airbase Gilze-Rijen. All armament was removed.

They differed from the Ansons used by 320 and 321 squadron during the early war. Especially the cowlings were now changed completely and were more tightly and also the canopy and wind screen had changed. Probably these adjustments are made during a general overhaul.
Furthermore, most Dutch Ansons, had the turret removed; an exception was the D-19, but this Boulton-Paul turret differed very much from the original turret.
There were a number of aircraft equipped with a closed nose and others had a glass nose.
Later, the aircraft also used for light transport duties, as well as a photo plane.

Avro 652A Anson Mk.1.
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1 in the RAF paint scheme.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1.
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1, in the RAF paint scheme.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1.
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1, D-15, DG805.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1.
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1, D-14 in the last, overall trainer yellow paint scheme.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1. Foto-trainer van F-Squadron op Gilze-Rijen.
AVRO 652A Anson Mk.1. Photo trainer D-17 (with glass nose), in the last, overall trainer yellow paint scheme, of the F-Squadron (photo squadron) at Gilze-Rijen.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Avro 652A Anson Mk.1. Foto-trainer van het F-Squadron op Gilze-Rijen.
AVRO 652A Anson Mk.1. Photo trainer D-17 (with glass nose), in the last, overall trainer yellow paint scheme, of the F-Squadron (photo squadron) at Gilze-Rijen.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Twee Avro 652A Anson Mk.1's.
Two AVRO 652A Anson Mk.1's, D-17 and D-23 in the last, overall trainer yellow paint scheme.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]

 

In service with 320 & 321 squadron RAF.

The Anson succeeded the Fokker T.VIIIw at squadron 320 based at RAF Pembroke.

The aircraft used came from several other squadrons. Some times they retained their original squadron and aircraft codes for a while.
See the serial list below for further information about each individual aircraft. The aircraft were mainly used for protecting convoys, and patrol flights and Search and rescue missions.
March 1941 at 320 squadron an A-flight was formed, equipped with Lockheed Hudson MK. I and a B-flight, with Anson. During 1941 321 squadron dissolved, because of lack of (Dutch) personnel. The aircraft went to 320 squadron.
The Anson's main function was changed to crew training for the rest of the war.

Kustverkenners AVRO 625A ANSON MK.1 (1940-1942)  van VSQ 321
Two AVRO 625A Ansons Mk.1 of RAF squadron 321, Coastal Command,1941.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Kustverkenner AVRO 625A ANSON MK.1 (1940-1942)  van VSQ 321 in Engeland
AVRO 625A Anson Mk.1, K6175 (1940-1942) of RAF squadron 321 in England,
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Kustverkenners AVRO 625A ANSON MK.1 (1940-1942)  van VSQ 321 boven Engeland
Two AVRO 625A Ansons Mk.1 of RAF squadron 321 over England,
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]

 


 

Serial overview RNlAF and 320 & 321 squadron RAF.

AVRO Anson I RNlAF

Serial
Constr. number
RAF-serial
Date in service
Date out of service
Notes
D-1   LV199 10-1946 15-08-1952 19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-2   LT703 09-1946 15-08-1952 19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-3   MG840 29-08-1946 25-03-1948 Out of service in 1948.
Stripped and used for parts
D-4   NK651 29-08-1946 15-08-1952 19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-5   R9594 29-08-1946 15-08-1952 28-03-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-6   MG110 20-06-1947 29-10-1952 02-05-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-7   EG672 13-11-1946 19-06-1953 Written off.
D-8   DJ661 30-11-1947 27-10-1953 April 1953 withdrawn from use.
Decoy at airbase Volkel.
Used for fire practice.
D-9   LT982 28-05-1947 15-08-1952 Ssolid nose.
19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-10   LV125 28-08-1947 15-08-1952 13-11-1950 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-11   MG783 18-07-1947 25-06-1953 Glass nose.
Written off.
D-12   DG816 18-06-1947 01-02-1949 Never used and stored at airbase Twenthe;
1948 severe corrosion due to storage and not repaired.
used for ground instruction.
Written off.
Used for fire drills.
D-13   EG140 04-07-1947 29-10-1952 This aircraft was used by the Dutch Air Force in September and October 1946 for the ferry pilots.
04-11-1949 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-14   LV132 05-1947 15-08-1952 26-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-15   DG804 28-05-1947 18-06-1952 Solid nose.
04-11-1949 withdrawn from use.
Storage at airbase Gilze-Riijen
Written off. Used for fire drills.
D-16   LT889 28-05-1947 15-08-1952 19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
In 1954 as decoy to airbase Leeuwarden.
In 1956/1957 Used for fire drills.
D-17   LT114 23-09-1946 27-10-1953 Glass nose.
14-09-1953 storage at DVVM2 Gilze Rijen;
Written off.
March 1953 as decoy to airbase Volkel.
Used for fire drills.
D-18   NK325 18-06-1947 15-08-1952 19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-19   MG283 13-05-1947 15-08-1952 Solid nose. Equipped with a Boulton-Paul turret.
17-07-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-20   MG635 04-1948 15-08-1952 Solid nose.
28-03-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-21   MG736 1947 29-05-1947 Solid nose.
Written off 17-9-1947.
Mid air collision with Anson D-22 near Tilburg
D-22   MH221 1947 29-05-1947 Written off 17-09-1947.
Mid air collision with Anson D-21 near Tilburg
D-23   LT832 07-1947 15-08-1952 Solid nose.
19-06-1951 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-24   LV279 08-1947 29-10-1952 09-03-1949 withdrawn from use.
Storage at Depot Soesterberg;
Written off.
D-25   MG227 1947 12-05-1948 Glass nose.
Written off.
June 1948 to CW II (Centrale Werkplaats II) Delft and scrapped for spare parts.

 

AVRO Anson I 320 and 321 squadron RAF

No squadron code was applied on the aircraft, only the RAF serial and the aircraft letter was applied. As the aircraft came from other RAF squadrons, the aircraft were of different versions of the Mk I. Also the aircraft carried the original codes for a while.
RAF-serial
Squadron-code
Date in service
Date out of service
Notes
These examples were of the early version of the Anson I
K6175 A 27-07-1940 01-10-1940 321 squadron; .
K6285 MW-F 05-07-1940 03-08-1940 321 squadron; Written off. MW-F is squadroncode of 217 squadron.
This aircraft was on loan.
K8706 NO-W 09-08-1940 10-10-1940 321 squadron;
K8823 Z 22-08-1940 01-10-1940 321 squadron
K8829 E (?) 05-07-1940 31-07-1940 321 squadron;
Written off;
These Ansons were of the later type Anson I with the improved windscreen.
N5064 NO-O 13-11-1940 22-07-1941 320 squadron;
Written off
N5105 NO-D 09-11-1940 01-04-1941 320 squadron
N5202 NO-E 07-09-1940 18-04-1941 320 squadron
N5237 V 09-11-1940 29-11-1940 321 squadron;
Written Off
N5357 NO-X 14-08-1940 01-11-1940 320 squadron;
Written off
N9535 NO-H 04-10-1940 25-02-1941 320 squadron
N9742 Y 14-08-1940 29-11-1940 321 squadron;
Written off
R9598 NO-C 02-08-1940 10-10-1940 320 squadron
R9826 Z 11-10-1940 26-11-1940 321 squadron;
Written off
R9827 NO-A 07-10-1940 07-11-1941 320 squadron
W1672 NO-R 09-12-1940 20-06-1941 320 squadron
W1789 NO-S 19-12-1940 11-02-1942 320 squadron

 


Scale 1/72

Kits

  • Airfix
    • Kit 02009: AVRO Anson Mk. 1 (late type windscreen)
      • This is the oldest kit of the Anson, originating from 1962. For the Netherlands Air Force version, the engine covers to be adjusted.
         Previously, above the cowlings of the Airspeed Oxford (Frog / Novo) could be used. Unfortunately, this hardly available any more.
        It is said that the engine nacelles are too small.
        On the fuselage just behind the cockpit is a direction finder just like the one on the Dakota was present and also a radome was mounted. The turret was on the Dutch Ansons not present, so this opening should be sealed.
        The canopy is at the top to straight and needs to be more rounded.
        The propeller is tapered and it is going thinner in both directions.
        The legs of the landing gear are too short and should be extended.
        Furthermore, a landing light in the nose needs to be made, two small round windows above the nose and of this model both the interior and exterior is quite dull and need to be detailed.The windows of the kit are showing oblique bars, which are not correct. These bars are actually part of the hull structure, so this should be changed.

        For an Anson of 320 and 321 squadron, the cowlings could remain, for some specific aircraft to the windscreen to be adjusted to reflect the early version of the Anson.
  • AeroClub Models:
    • Kit K028: AVRO Anson C.MK. 19
  • Special Hobby:
    • Kit SH72074: Avro Anson Mk. I
    • Kit SH72212: Avro Anson MK1 "Early version in RAF service".
    • Kit SH72216: Avro Anson MK1 "Early version in Finnish service"
AVRO Type652A Anson MkI AKleijn
A model of an AVRO Anson I, built by Adri Kleijn.

 

Modeling add-on

  • AeroClub Models: in schaal 1/72
    • Set C008: Canopy & Turret
    • Set P024: Fairey Reed 2blade 7.6" diameter Propeller
  • Falcon: 1/72nd scale
    • VAX08: RAF Bombers WW2: Canopies for AVRO Anson, Fairey Battle, etc
  • FlightPath
    • Set 72020: Avro Anson GR1 Detail Set (Airfix)
  • Tasman
    • Set TA235: Oxford and Anson conversion and update set: 3 turrets and frames for Oxford and Anson; 2 engines and cowlings for Anson. {foor Tasman and Airfix kit]

Decals

  • Carpena
    • Set 72.33: Set for an Anson of Les Ailes de la Royale '46 - '60 (French Naval Air Service)
  • Dutch Decal
    • Set 72026: A decal set, released years ago, with options for a Consolidated PBY-5 Catalina IVA P-206 (post-war); PBY-5 Y-45 with flags; PBY-5 Catalina Y-69 black cat with flags; Dornier Wal F D-41; Airspeed Oxford C-14, HN182 overall yellow; Avro Anson D-23, HS188 overall yellow and Spirfire FR.Mk XIV XC MT853 of the Techical school LSK.
    • Set 72055: Set containing decals for an Anson from 321 squadron.
  • FlevoDecal
    • Set FD72-004: Set decals KLu 1 Transva (Hudson, Proctor, Anson, Dominie, C47, L12, Auster).
  • RAFDec
    • Set 7212: Set with pre war RAF Ansons
    • Set 7210: Set with post war RAF Ansons
  • Print Scale
    • Set 72-156: Set voor Ansons van verschillende RAF-squadrons
    • KitsAtWar: 1/72nd scale (an identical set is available in 1/48th and 1/32nd scale)
      • Set K4-17: Set with decals for an RAF Anson 320 (Dutch) squadron.

Scale 1/48

Kits

  • Classic AirFrame
    • Kit 4118: Anson Mk 1 with late type of wind screen.
    • Kit 4119: Export version Anson Mk 1 with late type of wind screen.
    • Kit 4120: Anson Mk 1 with early type of wind screen.
    • Kit 4122: Export version Anson Mk 1 with early type of wind screen.
  • Contrail
    • SAN4847: AVRO Anson; C.Mk.19 - 23 (vacuform kit)

Modelling add-on

  • FlightPath
    • Set 48-112: AVRO Anson MK.1 Detail set for interior and exterior (for Classic Airframe kit).

Decals

  • --
    • Set --: --

 


SchemeColour nameBS numberFS numberHumbrolXtraColorVallejo Model ColorVallejo Model Air
AVRO Anson RNlAF
Delivery scheme: Standard RAF trainer schemeUpper surfaces Dark Green BS: 641   163 X001 70.892 70.013
Dark Earth BS: 450   29 X002 70.921 -
Underside Trainer Yellow BS: 356   154 X106 70.953 71.078
 The interior was RAf interior green; while the seats were black
Second Color scheme Overall Trainer Yellow       X116 70.953 70.013
Aircraft of 320 and 321 squadron RAF 1940-1941
Standard RAF-schemeUpper surfaces Dark earth BS: 450   29 X002 70.921 -
Dark Green BS: 641   163 X001 70.892 71.013
Under surfaces: light grey or aluminum (oldest aircraft?) Light grey BS:627   64 X621 70.884? -
Aluminum     -191   70.864 -

Check www.paint4models.com for an extensive conversion table with lots of colour and paint systems.

 

AVRO Anson MkI-VROEG-RAF-SMALL
RAF Scheme 1:
AVRO Anson Mk. I Early.
An early version of the Anson of 321 squadron Coastal Command.
AVRO Anson MkI-LAAT-RAF-SMALL
RAF Scheme 1:
AVRO Anson Mk. I Late
An Anson I "late" of 321 squadron Coastal Command.
AVRO Anson MkI-LSK-1-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 1:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
A post-war Anson I of the Dutch Air Force in the standard RAF camouflage scheme, about 1947.
AVRO Anson MkI-LSK-1-2-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 2:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
An Anson I in the standard RAF camouflage scheme applied in combination with the Dutch serial, about 1947.
AVRO Anson MkI-LSK-2-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 3:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
The camouflage scheme applied on an Anson with glass nose in combination with the Dutch serial.
AVRO Anson MkI-LSK-2-2-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 3:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
The camouflage scheme applied on an Anson with solid nose in combination with the Dutch serial.
AVRO Anson MkI-LSK-3-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 4:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
The last colour scheme used by the Dutch AVRO Ansons with glass nose.
AVRO Anson MkI-LSK-3-2-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 4:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
The last colour scheme used by the Dutch AVRO Ansons with solid nose.
AVRO Anson-MkI-LSK-3-3-SMALL
RNlAF Scheme 4:
AVRO Anson Mk. I.
The last scheme used by Anson D-19, carrying a Boulton turret.

 


 

Literature.

Nederlandse Militaire Luchtvaart in Beeld. deel 2 Hugo Hooftman 19 - 25 1978 Uitgever Europese Bibliotheek; Zaltbommel
Squadrons van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht Willem Helfferich pag. 124 1983 Uitgever Unieboek b.v.; Houten
70 Jaar Marine-LuchtvaartDienst Nico Geldhof Pag. 76 1987 Uitgeverij Eisma b.v.; Leeuwarden
KLu Vliegtuigen W. Schoenmaker/Th. Postma Pag. 80 1987 Uitgave: De Alk Alkmaar
Vliegtuigsquadrons 320 en 321 50 jaar P. Staal & R. van Basten Pag. 10 - 13 1990 Uitgever Afdeling Maritieme Historie; 's Gravenhage
Air Enthusiast no.42: The Chronicle of faithful Annie Ray Sturtivant Pag. 37 - 51 1991 Key Publishing; Stamford
Squadrons van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht (derde herzien druk) Willem Helfferich Pag. 23 1994 Uitgevers Wyt; Rotterdam
De geschiedenis van squadron 321: Nooit op de tweede plaats Bart M. Rijnhout Pag. 8 - 10 1984 Uitgever De Bataafsche Leeuw; Amsterdam
Warpaint Series no. 53: AVRO ANSON Mks. 1-22 Allan W. Hall     Uitgave: Warpaint Books Ltd. Luton
Koninklijke Luchtmacht: Vliegtuig- en registratieoverzicht 1945 - 2005 C. v.d. Heuvel Pag. 30 2004 Uitgave: Flash Aviation
De Vliegtuigen van 320 squadron N. Geldhof Pag. 48-71 2006 Uitgave: Geromy, Maarssen
85 JAAR Marineluchtvaartdienst in beeld. Peter Korbee pag. 68 - 69 2002 Uitgever Korbee MLD Promotie; Valkenburg
AVIA nr 10; okotber 1977: Luchtvloot van Plastic: AVRO 652A Anson   pag. 392 - 394 1977 Uitgever Wyt; Rotterdam
De Modelbouwer, 1983. E.J. Smithuysen jr. pag. 553 - 556 1983 Uitgever -
Hobby Bulletin, Juli 1974: AVRO 652A Anson. J.M. van Hest pag. 14 - 15 1974 Uitgever -

 

Websites.