History
The Albatros D.III was developed in 1916 from the Albatros D.II. The "one and a half" wing construction of the successful Nieuport fighter was adopted for this new fighter. The lower wing was narrower than the upper wing.
First flight, with a Mercedes D.II engine, rated 160 hp, was in August 1916.
The first examples were delivered in December 1916.
Soon problems with the lower wing occurred. It tended to twist and break.
During February 1917 a modification of the lower wing was adopted and those aircraft already operational were sent back to the factory for modification.
Further the radiator was added straight above the pilot on the upper wing. The pilot was sprayed with coolant when the radiator was shot leak, so the radiator was moved to the right to solve this problem.
Albatros built about 500 examples in their own factory at Johannistal. During spring 1917 the new Albatros D.V entered production, so the production of the Albatros D.II was moved to OAW, Ostdeutsche Albatros Werke.
OAW received five orders to built 840 D.IIIs. The OAW built D.III differed from the original machine in the enlarged rounded rudder.
Autumn 1916 the Oesterreichische Flugzeugfabrik AG (Oeffag) received a license to built the Algbatros D.III.
Oeffag built three versions of the D.III, series 53.2, 153 and 253. These differed from each other in the type of engine, an Austroe-Daimler rated 185 hp, 200 hp or 225 hp respectively.
These more powerful engines gave the Oeffag D.III a much better performance than the original aircraft. The spinner was often removed, later Oeffag introduced an new, more rounded nose.
The Oeffag aircraft were armed with two 8 mm (.315 in) Schwarzlose machine-guns, which were less reliable than the original LMG machine-guns. Further the lower wings had thicker ribs and flanges, so the problems with the lower wings were solved.
Oeffag built about 526 examples.
Dimensions: | |||
Length: | 7,33 m | Wingspan: | 9,05 m |
Height: | 2,98 m | Wing area: | 20,5 m2 |
Weights: | |||
Empty weight: | 661 kg | Max. start weight: | 955 kg |
Performances: | |||
Max. speed: | 165 km/u | Rate of climb: | 4 min to 1000 m |
Range: | 300 km | Service ceiling: | 5485 m |
Miscellaneous: | |||
Engine type: | One Mercedes D-III rated 160 hp | ||
Crew: | One | ||
Armament: | Two fixed, forward firing 7,9 mm Spandau LMG 08/15 machine-guns |
19 September 1917 landed an Albatros D.III near Breskens. This Albatros was interned with serial Al211.
At the left the German Pilot Becker, who was interned.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Serial | Werknr. | Bestellnr. | Date in service | Date out of service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AL211 | 2002/16 | 19-09-1917 | 1920 |
1/72nd Scale
Kits
- Pegasus
- Kit 1028: An injection moulded model
- Revell
- Kit 04328: An injection moulded model
- Roden
- Kit 012: an injection moulded kit
- Kit 022: Albatros D.III Oeffag s.53
- Kit 024: Albatros D.III Oeffag s.153 (early)
- Kit 030: Albatros D.III Oeffag s.153 (late)
- Kit 026: Albatros D.III Oeffag s.253 (early)
Modelling add-on
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- Set --: --
Decals
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- Set --: --
1/48th Scale
Kits
- BlueMax
- Kit 114: an injection moulded kit if an Albatros DIII OEFFAG.
- Eduard
- Kit 8035: a resin kit
- Kit 8097: a resin kit (Albatros DIII profipack)
- Kit 8241 /84150: a resin kit of an Albatros DIII OEFFAG 153
- Kit 8242 / 84152: a resin kit of an Albatros DIII OEFFAG 253
- Glencoe
- Kit 05101: an injection moulded model.
- Smer
- Kit 0248:an injection moulded model.
Modelling add-on
- Eduard
- Set 48-263: Detailset Albatros DIII
- Vector Resin
- Set 48018: Mercedes Benz DIII/DIIIa
Decals
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- Set --: --
Scheme | Colour name | FS number | Humbrol | XtraColor | Vallejo Model Color | Vallejo Model Air | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard #1 | Fuselage | Wood with yellowish varnish | 100 | ||||
Undersides | Light blue | X243 | |||||
Uppersides | Brown. | 98? | |||||
Grey green | 95? | ||||||
Olive green | ~4086 | 108 | X144 |
Check www.paint4models.com for an extensive conversion table with lots of colour and paint systems.
Literature.
Van Brik tot Starfighter | H. Hooftman | 1965 | La Rivière en Voorhoeve - Zwolle | |
Nederlandse Militaire Luchtvaart in Beeld. deel 1. | Hugo Hooftman | pag. 12 - 13 | 1977 | Europese Bibliotheek, Zaltbommel |
KLu Vliegtuigen | W. Schoenmaker/Th. Postma | Pag. 12 | 1987 | Uitgave: De Alk Alkmaar |
Aircraft Archive, Aircraft of World War One; Volume 2. | Pag. 64 - 66 | 1989 | Argus Books, Hempsted | |
Camouflage en Kentekens | J.Greuter e.a. | 1997 | Bonneville – Bergen (NH) | |
Air Enthusiast no.80, The Historical Aviation Journal: Unexpected Windfalls | Bart van der Klaauw | pag. 54 - 59 | 1999 | Key Publishing, Stamford |
Websites.