History
The Sea Otter was developed to succeed the Supermarine Walrus and made its maiden flight on September 23, 1938.
It had a great resemblance with it predecessor, but was equipped with a pulling air screw.
The Sea Otter was also faster and had a larger range.
Initially, the prototype was equipped with a Bristol Perseus XI with a two-bladed propeller, which was soon replaced by a three-bladed propeller.
Only in January 1942 the first production order was received. Due to problems with the cooling with the Perseus engine, the engine for the production aircraft became a Bristol Mercury XXX.
The Seaotter was used by both the RAF and the Royal Navy for Air-Sea Rescue (ASR) and patrol work.
Ultimately, there are 290 units built, all by Saunders-Roe, as Supermarine did not have any capacity available.
Versions
- Sea Otter I:
- for reconnaissance and communications duties.
- Sea Otter II:
- for air sea rescue.
Dimensions: | |||
Length: | 12,19 m | Wingspan: | 14,02 m |
Height: | 4,93 m | Wing area: | 56 m2 |
Weights: | |||
Empty weight: | - kg | Max. start weight: | . kg |
Performances: | |||
Max. speed: | 247 km/hr | Rate of climb: | 265 m/min |
Cruising speed: | 193 km/hr | ||
Range: | 1550 km | Service ceiling: | 5181 m |
Miscellaneous: | |||
Engine type: | One Bristol Mercury XXX of 955 hp | ||
Crew: | Three men | ||
Armament: | None |
The RNlNAS bought at the beginning of the fifties eight Sea Otters. Three of these were originally civil aircraft, the others were ex RAF. The RAF aircraft were revised at Supermarine. Two aircraft were equipped with a hook, for deck landing on the aircraft carrier Karel Doorman.
The Sea Otters were part of 320 squadron at air base Valkenburg.
During the late fifties three other civil aircraft were bought. These aircraft were dismantled for spare parts.
The last Ex-RAF Sea Otter, serialled R-08, was deliver in December 1950. In the same period the aircraft were re-serialled with L-serials. It is very likely that the new serial was applied to R-8 in England.
The first Sea Otter, L-4, was withdrawn from use in February 1951, because of its bad technical condition. The L-4 was replaced with L-2, which had been stored.
April 24, 1952 L-6 landed on the Westeinder lakes and made a nose cog and had to be written of because of the great damage.
L-5 crashed on July 24, 1952 near Moerdijk, killing one of the crew W.H. Brusse.
L-3 was withdrawn from store to replace both aircraft.
May 1951 the OSRD (OpSporings- en ReddingsDienst = SAR-flight) was raised as part of the RNLNAS (MLD).
The Sea Otters from squadron 320 were transferred to this flight. When 320 squadron transferred to the Lockheed Harpoon, the Sea Otters went to squadron 5, mainly a training squadron. Later the new squadron 8 received the Mitchells and Sea Otters from squadron 5.
February 1953 the Sea Otters made many rescue flights. August 1953 the remaining Sea Otter were all with drawn from us.
Their SAR task were taken over by Catalina’s P-212 and P-214 and Sikorsky S-55 H-2 and H-4.
Serial
Serial
| 2nd Serial
2nd Serial
| RAF Serial
RAF Serial
| Constr. nr.
Constr. nr.
| Date in service
Date in service
| Date out of service
Date out of service
| Notes
notes
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12-1 | JM977 | 52/04991 | 07-03-1951 | 06-07-1953 | Bought in October 1949 from Fa. Van Andel, ex G-AKRF. Overhauled at Aviolanda. Withdrawn from use and sold. |
|
12-2 | JM818 | 52/04807 | 04-04-1951 | 19-09-1953 | Bought in October 1949 from Fa. Van Andel, ex G-ALVB; Overhauled at Aviolanda. Withdrawn from use and sold. |
|
12-3 | JM966 | 52/02954 | 08-08-1952 | 27-10-1953 | Bought in October 1949 from Fa. Van Andel, ex G-AJVR, Overhauled at Aviolanda. Withdrawn from use and sold. |
|
18-4 | 12-4 | JN107 | 52/05005 | 17-11-1949 | 20-02-1951 | Export-serial G15-76; RAF-serial possibly JN017. Withdrawn from use and sold. |
18-5 | 12-5 | JN141 | 52/05034 | 11-01-1950 | 26-01-1953 | Export-serial G-15-77; Sold |
18-6 | 12-6 | JN142 | 52/05035 | 12-05-1950 | 24-04-1952 | Export-serial G15-78; Withdrawn from use because of accident. |
18-7 | 12-7 | JN186 | 52/05039 | 30-06-1950 | 16-01-1952 | Export-serial G15-79. Crashed |
18-8 | 12-8 | JM984 | 14-12-1950 | 05-05-1953 | Export-serial G-15-108; Sold |
|
JM764 | 03-1950 | 03-1950 | e-G-AKID. Scrapped for spare parts. |
|||
JM826 | 03-1950 | 03-1950 | ex-G-AKIC. Scrapped for spare parts. |
|||
JM827 | 53/0802 | 03-1950 | 03-1950 | ex-G-ALTX. Scrapped for spare parts. |
Scale 1/72
- Aeroclub
- Kit XX: Supermarine Sea Otter Mk 2
- Azur
- Kit 047: Supermarine Sea Otter
- Kit 104: Supermarine Sea Otter Mk.I "Civilian Service"
- Kit 101: Supermarine Sea Otter Mk.I "WWII Service"
- Kit 090: Supermarine Sea Otter Mk.I/ASR Mk.II "Foreign Service"
Modelling add-on
- Radial engines and wheels
- Set 72016:Bristol Mercury engine
Decals
- Dutch Decal
- Set 72034: Decalset for several aircraft such as Sea Otter 18-6
Scale 1/48
- --
- Kit --: --
Modeling add-on
- --
- Set --: --
Decals
- --
- Set --: --
Scheme | Colour name | FS number | BS number | Humbrol | XtraColor | Vallejo Model Color | Vallejo Model Air | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard #1 | Overall | Yellow | 154 | X213 | 70.953 | 71.078 |
Check www.paint4models.com for an extensive conversion table with lots of colour and paint systems.
Literature.
Zestig jaar Marineluchtvaartdienst in Beeld. | Hugo Hooftman | Pag. 106 - 107 | 1977 | Uitgever Europese Bibliotheek, Zaltbommel |
Dutch Military Aviation 1945-1978 | Paul A. Jackson | pag. 117 - 118 | 1978 | Uitgever Midland Countries Publications, Leicester |
Nederlandse Marinevliegtuigen | Thijs Postma & Nico Geldhof | Pag. 50 - | 1978 | Uitgever Omniboek, 's Gravenhage |
Luchtvaartwereld; 1e jaargang nummer 11: De Sea Otters van de MLD | Theo Wesselink | Pag. 334 - 335 | 1984 | Uitgeverij Ten Brink, Meppel |
70 Jaar Marine-LuchtvaartDienst | Nico Geldhof | pag. 102 | 1987 | Uitgeverij Eisma b.v., Leeuwarden |
Vliegen voor de Vloot: 70 jaar Marineluchtvaartdienst | Harm J. Hazewinkel | Pag. 40 | 1987 | Uitgever Rebo Produkties, Sassenheim |
Nieuwsbrief nummer 57 April 1996: De Vickers-Armstrong Supermarine Sea Otter | Nico Geldhof | Pag. 15 - 23 | 1996 | Uitgever St. Vrienden v.h. Mil. Luchtv. Museum, Soesterberg |
Camouflage en Kentekens | J.Greuter e.a. | 1997 | Bonneville – Bergen (NH) | |
85 JAAR Marineluchtvaartdienst in beeld: Van Farman tot NH 90 Helikopter | Peter Korbee | Pag. 102 - 103 | 2002 | Uitgever Korbee MLD Promotie, Valkenburg |
Websites.