History
The Van Berkel WA was a successful Dutch development of HansaBrandenburg W.12, of which an example was interned in April 1918.
Besides Trompenburg, there was no other aircraft manufacturer in the Netherlands at that time. The Navy requested, however to "Society for the manufacture of cutting machines, Van Berkel patents and other tools', or, in a shorter way, just 'Van Berkel",
to start the production of aircraft and aircraft engines.
'Van Berkel" had thus far been successfully produced several military orders. In October 918, a contract for the construction of 35 aircraft was received, initially as a license of the W.12.
However, several necessary adjustments to the original design were implemented, including the undercarriage was enlarged. In fact another design was developed, which was known as Van Berkel WA.
Another difference compared to the Hansa Brandenburg
W.12 that the ailerons in the wings were omitted.
The tubular steel construction of the undercarriage was covered with wood for streamline purposes.
The coolers of the NEI machines were also larger than those of the Netherlands-based machines. Sometimes, the coolers were tilted back.
The first
VanBerkel WA was completed in July 1919 and exhibited at the ELTA, (First Air Traffic Exhibition Amsterdam).
With this prototype, such extensive tests were done, that it didn't survive these tests.
Dimensions: | |||
Length: | 9,47 m | Wingspan: | 11,25 m |
Height: | 3,23 m | Wing area: | 35,30 m2 |
Weights: | |||
Empty weight: | 997 kg | Max. start weight: | 1314 kg |
Performances: | |||
Max. speed: | 150 km/ | Rate of climb: | |
Range: | Service ceiling: | ||
Miscellaneous: | |||
Engine type: | One Mercedes D-III rated 160 hp | ||
Crew: | Two | ||
Armament: | . | ||
The aircraft was in many ways a copy of the HansaBransenburg W.12 with some modifications, such as larger struts for the floats. |
In service with RNlNAS.
The first production machine was transferred to the RNlNAS in September 1919.
Twenty of the thirty-five aircraft were intended for use in the Netherlands East Indies and received the registrations W.1 to W20.
The planes to be used in the Netherlands were registered W51 to W65. The registrations were not parallel with the construction numbers.
Technical Support is also built five machines from components supplied, these were the records W66 to W70.
The technical service of the RNlNAS had built several complete fuselages, which needed just to be mounted an applied with a serial of the original aircraft. To avoid problems with the license rights, also a few parts of the original device were added.
From October 1924 all remaining aircraft in the Netherlands had their fuselages replaced with a fuselage made of tubular steel instead of wood.
These fuselages were built at the Naval Air Station De Kooy, also the losses were compensated.
The
rudder was enlarged to improve some of the water manoeuvrability. Also, the engines were replaced by BMW III engine, the cooler on the wing leading edge was moved to the nose.
The wooden floats were replaced with aluminium ones.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Note the orange ball as national marking.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
This is the Dutch version with a different, smaller radiator on the wing.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Note the dark grey scheme and the white serial.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Note the national markings on top of the wing.
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
[Enclosed photo from BeeldBank NIMH. Click on photo for ordering information]
Serial
Serial
|
Construction nr.
Construction nr.
|
Date in service
Date in service
|
Date out of service
Date out of service
|
Notes
Notes
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Used in Netherlands East Indies. | ||||
W-1 | 2 | 10-1919 | 1924 | Entered service in oktober 1919. |
W-2 | 4 | 10-1919 | 16-08-1928 | Entered service in oktober 1919. Written off. |
W-3 | 5 | 11-1919 | 1924 | Entered service in November 1919. Written off 1924. |
W-4 | 6 | 11-1919 | 1932 | Entered service in November 1919. Written off 1932. |
W-5 | 7 | 11-1919 | 1929 | Entered service in November 1919. Written off 1929. |
W-6 | 3 | 11-1919 | 1929 | Entered service in November 1919. Written off 1929. |
W-7 | 1920 | 1929 | Entered service in 1920. Out of service in 1929. | |
W-8 | 1920 | 1929 | Entered service in 1920. Out of service in 1929. | |
W-9 | 1920 | 1932 | Entered service in 1920. Written off 1932. | |
W-10 | 1920 | 1924 | Entered service in 1920. Written off 1924. | |
W-11 | 1920 | 1922 | Entered service in 1920. Written off 1922. | |
W-12 | 1920 | 1932 | Entered service in 1920. Written off 1932. | |
W-12A | 1920 | 1929 | Entered service in 1920. Written off 1929. | |
W-14 | 1920 | 1929 | Entered service in 1920. Out of service in 1929. | |
W-15 | 1921 | 1924 | Entered service in 1921. Out of service in 1921. | |
W-16 | 1921 | 02-06-1927 | Entered service in 1921. Crashed in Java Sea. | |
W-17 | 1921 | 1932 | Entered service in 1921. Out of service in 1932. | |
W-18 | 1921 | 1932 | Entered service in 1921. Out of service in 1932. | |
W-19 | 1921 | 1922 | Entered service in 1921. Written off 1922. | |
W-20 | 1921 | 1929 | Entered service in 1921. Out of service in 1929. | |
W-21 | 1923 | 1929 | Built from the remains of W-11 and W-19. Entered service in 1932. Out of service 1929. | |
Used in the Netherlands. | ||||
W-51 | 8 | 12-1919 | 1933 | |
W-52 | 9 | 11-12-1919 | 1933 | |
W-53 | 10 | 16-12-1919 | 1933 | |
W-54 | 11 | 18-12-1919 | 02-09-1930 | |
W-55 | 12 | 29-12-1919 | 1933 | |
W-56 | 13 | 1920 | 1933 | |
W-57 | 1 | 1920 | 28-11-1924 | |
W-58 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-59 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-60 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-61 | 11920 | 1933 | ||
W-62 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-63 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-64 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-65 | 1920 | 1933 | ||
W-66 | 1924 | 1933 | ||
W-67 | 1924 | 1933 | ||
W-68 | 1924 | |||
W-69 | 1924 | 1933 | ||
W-70 | 1924 | 1933 |
1/72nd Scale
Kits
- CzechMaster
- Kit 031/5003/5004: Resin kit for a Hansa Brandenburg W.12/II and W.12/V, which can be converted.
Modelling add-on
- --
- Kit --: --.
Decals
- --
- Kit --: ---.
1/48th Scale
Kits
- --
- Kit --: --
Modelling add-on
- --
- Kit --: --.
Decals
- --
- Kit --: ---.
Scheme | Colour name | FS number | BS-number | Humbrol | XtraColor | Vallejo Model Color | Vallejo Model Air | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delivery scheme | Underside | Light grey | 129 | X317 | 70.986 | |||
Upperside fuselage, wings etc. | Dark Grey | 92 | 70.833? | |||||
Struts, floats etc. | Black | ~7038 | 33 | 70.950 | ||||
Standard scheme from 1925 and on | ||||||||
Standard scheme #2 | Overall | Light Sea grey | 129 | X317 | 70.986 |
Check www.paint4models.com for an extensive conversion table with lots of colour and paint systems.
Literature.
Zestig jaar Marineluchtvaartdienst in Beeld. | Hugo Hooftman | Pag. 14 - 18 | 1977 | Uitgever Europese Bibliotheek, Zaltbommel |
Nederlandse Marinevliegtuigen | Thijs Postma & Nico Geldhof | Pag. 13 - 14 | 1978 | Uitgever Omniboek, 's Gravenhage |
Vliegen voor de Vloot: 70 jaar Marineluchtvaartdienst | Har J,. Hazewinkel | Pag. 12 | Uitgever Rebo Produkties, Sassenheim | |
AVIA; 40e jaargang nummer 1: Foto van Van Berkel WA W9 (donkere bovenzijde) | Pag. 85 | 1981 | Uitgever Uitgevers Wyt, Rotterdam | |
De Nederlandse Vliegtuigen: Alle vliegtuigen ooit in Nederland ontworpen en gebouwd | Theo Wesselink & Thijs Thijs Postma | Pag. 19 - 20 | 1982 | Uitgever Romen Luchtvaart, Haarlem |
Nederlandse vliegtuigen naar buitenlands ontwerp | Theo Wesselink & Thijs Postma | Pag. 23 - 26 | 1984 | Uitgever Romen Luchtvaart, Haarlem |
40 Jaar luchtvaart in Indië | Gerard Casius & Thijs Postma | Pag. 14 | 1986 | Uitgeverij De Alk, Alkmaar |
Camouflage en Kentekens | J.Greuter e.a. | 1997 | Bonneville – Bergen (NH) | |
Air Enthusiast no.80, The Historical Aviation Journal: Unexpected Windfalls | Bart van der Klaauw, | pag. 54 - 59 | 1999 | Uitgever Key Publishing,Stamford |
85 JAAR Marineluchtvaartdienst in beeld: Van Farman tot NH 90 Helikopter | Peter Korbee | Pag. 28 - 29 | 2002 | Uitgever Korbee MLD Promotie, Valkenburg |
Websites.
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